Expo Iran 2008

This page will post all related Science work.

———————————————————————————

The Factoid

Investigation 1: Drought

Early in history, Iran was a lush and ancient Mesopotamian civilization. But as time progressed and nomads settled in the area, over-cultivated land led to desertification. Dry grounds, in turn, held little water to evaporate and ultimately produce rain. Nonetheless, global warming is the key factor to Iran’s droughts. Though it’s latitude of “35 degrees North, 42 minutes, 24 seconds” has an effect on its seasons, the globe’s thinning atmosphere welcomes more influential UV sun rays. Both the average rainfall and daily temperature have dropped to threatening rates.

Drought has proven serious effects on the Iranian population as months of water scarcity have brought severe consequences. With the lack of water causing social, economic, and environmental issues, poverty rates rise at quick paces. Periods of drought have burdened not only humans, but the entire ecological life cycle.

Ecosystems:

Water scarcity brings infertile farmlands and thus, limited food sources. With no crops to cultivate, agricultural businesses involving trade and exportation often suffer harsh impacts. Animals are struck with similar misfortune as the limited water is prioritized for the people. Proving our ultimate food source, their increasing death rates have only burdened society.

Tourism:

Though tourism is not significant issue, its friendly aspects help improve Iran’s infamous reputation. Sadly, constant drought periods are sure to divert travelers! With a lack of water for the Iranian population, what more for tourists?!

Poverty / Health:

With no water come no crops, and with no crops come no farming oppurtunities. Unemployment, in turn, will drive Iran into increasing poverty.

As water is spared, it is raised to greater costs, denying many of stable water sources. Alternative outcomes may lead to the consumption of unpurified water, deadly drugs, and an increase in crime rates. Health issues including dehydration may ultimately lead to death!

Evidently, drought has brought unforeseen outcomes into Iran. It has affected not only the environment but aspects of economy, society, and daily life. With its constant reoccurrence and the limiting rainfall, the nation’s future is not bright. Environmental projects must instigate!

———————————————————————————–

Investigation 2: Wide Climate Range

Due to Iran’s close proximity to the Equator, and its unique topological and geographical features, the climate in Iran can be very diverse. With mountain ranges and deserts spread across the country and with Iran being a fairly large country, the weather patterns can shift depending on which area you are in. With the sun’s rays focused on Iran for 14 hours a day, Iran’s climate can be extremely hot and dry during the summer season (April to November) where the North Western hemisphere is directly exposed to the suns rays and Iran is at a low level of tilt so the suns rays are focused and at a high energy level, especially in the southern plateau of Iran which is the part of Iran nearest to the Equator. Iran being close to the Equator also causes the day to be longer since the sun is overhead longer. With mountain ranges spanning the borders of Iran, its large winds blow over much of Iran all year long. During summer, the “1200 day wind” passes over Iran. During winter, the northern section of Iran, which is far away from the equator, can experience temperatures as low as -37 degrees Celsius. This is also due to the fact that the northern section of Iran is at a higher elevation, causing the area to be exposed to thinner air and atmosphere, and thus causing it to be colder in that area. Winter is also the time where rainfall is normally at its highest when most of the precipitation is caught to the south of the country where the tallest mountain ranges trap the clouds in the area, leaving the middle plateau of Iran with little precipitation. Aside from the natural arid climate of Iran, global warming has had a drastic effect on the climate, with a noticeable drop in waterfall and an increase in the average temperature.

———————————————————————————–

BIBLIOGRAPHY

“IRAN: 2008/09 Wheat Production Declines Due to Drought .” United States Development of Agriculture – Foreign Agricultural Service 09 May 2008 14 May 2008 .

This page will post all related Science work.

———————————————————————————

The Factoid

Investigation 1: Drought

Early in history, Iran was a lush and ancient Mesopotamian civilization. But as time progressed and nomads settled in the area, over-cultivated land led to desertification. Dry grounds, in turn, held little water to evaporate and ultimately produce rain. Nonetheless, global warming is the key factor to Iran’s droughts. Though it’s latitude of “35 degrees North, 42 minutes, 24 seconds” has an effect on its seasons, the globe’s thinning atmosphere welcomes more influential UV sun rays. Both the average rainfall and daily temperature have dropped to threatening rates.

Drought has proven serious effects on the Iranian population as months of water scarcity have brought severe consequences. With the lack of water causing social, economic, and environmental issues, poverty rates rise at quick paces. Periods of drought have burdened not only humans, but the entire ecological life cycle.

Ecosystems:

Water scarcity brings infertile farmlands and thus, limited food sources. With no crops to cultivate, agricultural businesses involving trade and exportation often suffer harsh impacts. Animals are struck with similar misfortune as the limited water is prioritized for the people. Proving our ultimate food source, their increasing death rates have only burdened society.

Tourism:

Though tourism is not significant issue, its friendly aspects help improve Iran’s infamous reputation. Sadly, constant drought periods are sure to divert travelers! With a lack of water for the Iranian population, what more for tourists?!

Poverty / Health:

With no water come no crops, and with no crops come no farming oppurtunities. Unemployment, in turn, will drive Iran into increasing poverty.

As water is spared, it is raised to greater costs, denying many of stable water sources. Alternative outcomes may lead to the consumption of unpurified water, deadly drugs, and an increase in crime rates. Health issues including dehydration may ultimately lead to death!

Evidently, drought has brought unforeseen outcomes into Iran. It has affected not only the environment but aspects of economy, society, and daily life. With its constant reoccurrence and the limiting rainfall, the nation’s future is not bright. Environmental projects must instigate!

———————————————————————————–

Investigation 2: Wide Climate Range

Due to Iran’s close proximity to the Equator, and its unique topological and geographical features, the climate in Iran can be very diverse. With mountain ranges and deserts spread across the country and with Iran being a fairly large country, the weather patterns can shift depending on which area you are in. With the sun’s rays focused on Iran for 14 hours a day, Iran’s climate can be extremely hot and dry during the summer season (April to November) where the North Western hemisphere is directly exposed to the suns rays and Iran is at a low level of tilt so the suns rays are focused and at a high energy level, especially in the southern plateau of Iran which is the part of Iran nearest to the Equator. Iran being close to the Equator also causes the day to be longer since the sun is overhead longer. With mountain ranges spanning the borders of Iran, its large winds blow over much of Iran all year long. During summer, the “1200 day wind” passes over Iran. During winter, the northern section of Iran, which is far away from the equator, can experience temperatures as low as -37 degrees Celsius. This is also due to the fact that the northern section of Iran is at a higher elevation, causing the area to be exposed to thinner air and atmosphere, and thus causing it to be colder in that area. Winter is also the time where rainfall is normally at its highest when most of the precipitation is caught to the south of the country where the tallest mountain ranges trap the clouds in the area, leaving the middle plateau of Iran with little precipitation. Aside from the natural arid climate of Iran, global warming has had a drastic effect on the climate, with a noticeable drop in waterfall and an increase in the average temperature.

———————————————————————————–

BIBLIOGRAPHY

“IRAN: 2008/09 Wheat Production Declines Due to Drought .” United States Development of Agriculture – Foreign Agricultural Service 09 May 2008 14 May 2008 .